

A non-destructive geophysical method that maps the subsurface distribution of electrical resistivity. It generates 2D or 3D cross-sectional models widely used in geotechnical engineering, hydrogeology, and environmental investigations.



A field method used to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of soil and its expected settlement under a given load. This helps validate foundation design assumptions and assess the stability of working platforms.
A method used to create deep boreholes by applying downward pressure to a rotating drill bit. It is highly efficient for resource extraction and construction.
Comprehensive subsurface investigations involving drilling, sampling, in-situ testing, laboratory testing, and geophysical surveys to characterize soil and rock conditions for safe, economical, and constructible designs.
Execution of boreholes using truck-mounted and portable rigs to recover disturbed and undisturbed samples, including split-spoon (SPT) samples and Shelby tube samples, with detailed logging of stratigraphy and groundwater conditions.
Performance of SPTs at specified depth intervals, including verification of drill energy and hammer efficiency, to obtain reliable penetration resistance values for design correlations.
Evaluation of surface geology, topography, drainage patterns, fills, and geomorphology to identify geotechnical risks and support site feasibility and planning.
Assessment and testing of borrow materials and aggregate sources for suitability in structural fill, embankments, pavement layers, and construction works.
Field plate load tests to determine bearing capacity, modulus of subgrade reaction, and settlement characteristics for shallow foundations and pavements.
Laboratory testing of SPT and Shelby tube samples to determine:
Moisture content
Grain-size distribution (Sieve Analysis)
Hydrometer Analysis (fine-grained soils)
Atterberg Limits (Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, Plasticity Index)
Soil classification (USCS / AASHTO)
Determination of soil shear strength parameters through:
Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS)
Direct Shear Testing
Triaxial Testing (UU, CU, CD as required)
One-dimensional consolidation testing on Shelby tube samples to evaluate:
Compressibility characteristics
Coefficient of consolidation
Preconsolidation pressure
Settlement behavior under applied loads
Laboratory determination of permeability for cohesive and granular soils to support seepage, drainage, and groundwater analyses.
Laboratory evaluation of aggregates for asphalt and concrete applications, including:
Sieve analysis and grading
Specific gravity and absorption
Abrasion resistance
Soundness
Deleterious materials content
Development of asphalt mix designs (Marshall or performance-based, as applicable) to meet specified stability, durability, and volumetric requirements.
Testing includes:
Asphalt extraction and recovery
Aggregate gradation
Marshall stability and flow
Bulk density, maximum theoretical density
Air voids, VMA, and VFA
Quality assurance and quality control testing during asphalt placement, including density, compaction, temperature, thickness, and compliance verification.
Design of concrete mixes to achieve specified strength, durability, and workability using approved aggregates, cementitious materials, and admixtures.
On-site and laboratory testing including slump, air content, temperature, and unit weight.
Testing of concrete cylinders and cubes at designated curing ages (e.g., 7, 14, 28 days) to confirm compliance with design requirements.
Evaluation and design of spread footings, raft foundations, driven piles, drilled shafts, and ground improvement systems.
Dynamic testing to evaluate pile capacity, driving stresses, hammer performance, and installation quality.
Wave equation analyses to predict pile drivability, stresses, and capacity prior to installation and to support PDA interpretation.
Low-strain integrity testing to assess pile continuity and detect defects.
Advanced testing for drilled shafts and diaphragm walls, including CHA and tomographic sonic methods.
Processing and interpretation of sonic integrity data using specialized software to produce defensible results.
Design, installation, and monitoring of geotechnical instrumentation to assess ground behavior during and after construction.
Monitoring of lateral ground movements in slopes, excavations, and retaining systems.
Measurement of groundwater and pore-water pressures to assess stability and consolidation behavior.
Evaluation of natural and engineered slopes using limit-equilibrium and numerical methods
Engineering design of slope stabilization measures including drainage, reinforcement, retaining structures, and ground improvement.
Investigation of failures, excessive settlement, structural distress, or slope movements to determine causes and recommend remedial actions.
Non-intrusive subsurface investigations including:
Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT)
MASW
Seismic Refraction / Tomography
Used to map stratigraphy, bedrock depth, groundwater conditions, voids, and stiffness profiles.
Monitoring and analysis of vibrations due to blasting or construction activities, including assessment of potential damage and regulatory compliance.
Assessment of ground response and structural impacts from blasting operations.
Finite-element modelling of soil–structure interaction, foundations, excavations, retaining systems, embankments, and consolidation behavior.
Evaluation of liquefaction potential and seismic site response using field and laboratory data.
Provision of specialized geotechnical advice for complex projects, constructability reviews, and risk mitigation.
Independent technical opinions, forensic assessments, and expert testimony for arbitration and legal proceedings.
Inspection and testing during earthworks, foundation construction, asphalt placement, and concrete works to ensure compliance with specifications.
Confirmation that constructed works perform in accordance with design assumptions and engineering requirements.